Brand Equity (Definition)
- Customer based brand equity(Keller’s framework)
- Brand Equity Models
Brand Asset Valuator
Aker Model
Brandz
Brand Resonance (Brand Resonance Pyramid)
Building Brand Equity
Choosing Brand Elements
- Brand Elements Choice Criteria
- Developing Brand Elements
Designing Holistic Marketing Activities
- Personalization
- Integration
- Internalization
Creating Brand Association
- Attribute association
- Benefit association
- Attitude association
Assets & Liabilities of Brand Equity
- Brand Loyalty
- Name awareness
- Perceived quality
- Association in addition to perceived quality
- Proprietary assets (patents & trademarks
- Brand Report Card (Kevin Lane Keller)
Measuring Brand Equity
- Brand Audit
- Brand Inventory
- Brand Exploratory
- Brand Tracking
Managing Brand Equity
- Brand Reinforcement
- Brand Revitalization
- Brand Crisis
1. Moorty Y.L.R., Brand Management, Vikas Publication, New Delhi,2007
2. Verma Harsh V, Brand Management, Excel Books, New Delhi. Kotler/Keller/Koshy/Jha, Marketing Management, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi.
3. David Akkar, Managing Brand Equity, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi
1. Jimblythe, Marketing Communication, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
2. Chunawala S.A., Sethia K.C., Brand Management, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.