Concept, Objectives, 3 Cs of Positioning (Customer, Competitor & Company)
(Designing, Development and Communication) Competitive Frames of Reference, Point of Parity (POP) and Point of Difference (POD), Establishing Category Membership, Choosing POP’s and POD’s, Creating POP’s and POD’s
Meaning, Types of Positioning Strategies:, Attribute Positioning, Price/quality Positioning, Use or Application Positioning, User Positioning, Product Class Positioning, Competitive Positioning
Under Positioning, Over Positioning, Confused Positioning, Doubtful Positioning, Product Life Cycle (PLC) Marketing Strategies, PLC(Introductory Growth, Maturity, Decline), Style, Fashion, Fad (Life Cycle)
Meaning & Significance, Challenges of Repositioning, Forms/Types
• Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind, by Ries & Trout, 2001
• Marketing and Branding: Indian Scenario, Kumar, Ramesh S., Pearson, 2007
• Strategic brand management, Keller, Kevin Larie, Prentice Hall of India, 2003
• Building Brand Value: 5 Steps To Building Powerful Brands, Parmeswara, M.G., Tata McGrawHill, 2006
• Brand Management; Harsh V Verma, 2nd, Excel Books, 2006
• Dutta Kirti, Brand Management – Principles and Practices, Oxford University Press,2012
• Chandershekhar, K.S., Product Management- Text, Applications and Cases, Himalyan
Publishing House, Edition 2012.
• Kotler Philip, Marketing Management, Pearson, 2014 New Delhi